a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)

b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)

c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)

d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)

e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)

f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)

g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)

a) áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:

\(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2x}+\frac{36}{2x}=\frac{12x}{2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

tương tự mấy câu tiếp theo

ngu người đê anh em

AD BDT Cosi ta co : 

a) y=\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}>=2\sqrt{\frac{x18}{2x}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\)

vay GTNN cua y la 6 khi x>0

b) y=\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}>=2\sqrt{\frac{x2}{2x-2}}=2\cdot-2=-4\)

vay GTNN cua y la -4 khi x>1

cac cau con lai cung ad tuong tu nha cac p 

p nao thay dung thi k mk nka mk se k lai cko

\(y=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(y=\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{9}+\frac{5}{3x-1}+\frac{5}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(3x-1\right)}{9\left(3x-1\right)}}+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{35}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(y=-2+\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{3}{x}\ge-2+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=x+\frac{9}{x}+2020\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{x}}+2020=2026\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho hai số không âm ta được

\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+3}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=\frac{1}{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)=0\) hoặc \(\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2\) hoặc \(x^2=-4\) (vô nghiệm) (Sai đề r hay s á b, mik nghĩ là \(x^2-3\)ms đúng)

Vậy GTNN của M là 2 

hình như đk của ý a và b ngược nhau đây

\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{5ab}+\frac{3}{10ab}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)

          \(2ab\le a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng:

\(T\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+3+5ab}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+3+1,5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{2^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{2^2+3+1,5.\frac{2^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.2}=\frac{4}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\)Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)( lát giải thích sau )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}=\frac{1}{5ab}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\a^2+b^2+3=5ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+3=5ab\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\4+3=5ab+2ab\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\7=7ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\ab=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Bổ sung thêm:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( x,y>0)

Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> x=y

\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\)

Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> a=b